Journal Entry

Book promotion survey results

June 29th 2007 at 10:25 am

Mindy Klasky did a survey on how people buy books and got hundreds of responses back.

Now, it’s not hard to realize that people responding on an LJ or blog will rate electronic finding means fairly high. That being said, I still find the results useful. Any information is more than what we have.

Not too long ago I suggested that this would be a great thing for SFWA to do but got comments back about how hard it would be to do, how biased the data, and was generally discouraged that I would ever see something like that done there, so I put it on my list of surveys to run here at some point in the future. So I was super-chuffed to see Mindy run it. In this day and age you can get some useful data by just getting enough people to link something. Props to the mighty pipes of the internet.

The results line up with RWA and other general book surveys, with the top 3 being:

1. Previous familiarity with author’s other work
2. Recommendation of friend
3. Reading about book on another person’s blog or website

Paperback Writer also jumped in to talk about Promotion That Doesn’t Suck as a result of the survey. Why, because spam emails, postcards, and widgety stuff was last on the list.

Her point was that you should look for fun stuff to do that lines up with your strengths.

And I totally agree.

On the other hand, unlike PPW, I actually enjoy going to conventions and making readings and signings part of my fun things to do. I really enjoy signing stock, meeting booksellers, and meeting my readers in person.

Seth Godin talks about needing to find the people who will spread the word about your book, and that initial find has to come from somewhere.

How will someone ever be previously aware of your book, or a friend have read it to recommend it, or someone blog about it, unless they first read the book?

The first three items are already ‘rolling’ transmissions. They rely on someone having read the book already, which is a closed loop. That isn’t the author’s problem, the problem is getting someone to a) hear about the book and b) buy the book.

Getting reviews can be tough as well. My attempt to fix that is things like trying to get as many copies, even if by my own nickel and hand, to people in review locations as I can. I spend a lot of time and energy on that.

So stripping those out we’re left with these:

Reading about book on author’s blog or website 246 (64.2%)

Reading first chapter of book online or in store 242 (63.2%)

Cover art 241 (62.9%)

Cover or flap blurbs (promotional quotes) 221 (57.7%)

Published (print or electronic) book review 216 (56.4%)

Attending a reading or signing event with author (including a convention) 205 (53.5%)

Bookseller or librarian recommendation 163 (42.6%)

Now since our readers were biased towards the web, I would safely discard the first one there as a bias until we were able to do a survey aimed outside the blog readership who took this poll (while not discounting it as a useful tool).

That leaves reading the first chapter, the cover art, and the blurbs as the next 3 effective ways you can gain readers who would be able to contribute to the big three ones (recs, previous familiarity, general enthusiasm).

As an author, you have minimal control of the art. Light a candle and pray, even if you’re a nonbeliever. It’s worth a shot through sheer butterfly effect, right? (I say this as someone who’s been given beautiful covers thanks to the incomparable Irene Gallo and my wonderful editor Paul Stevens). But you can control the first chapter! Make it a knockout, test it with readers, test variations with readers, etc. The blurbs? You may or may not have control, but if you’re someone who is well known and friendly and professional, you might be able to get lucky there, I’d think.

Here are the next.

Contest sponsored by author or publisher
29 (7.6%)

Receiving postcard in mail from author
15 (3.9%)

Receiving promotional email from author
22 (5.7%)

Receiving toys or other promotional gimmicks from author
11 (2.9%)

Obviously, focusing on these comes after you’ve tried to get the best blurbs you could and written the best damn first chapter you could. But look, they do affect some people. 22 people did actually respond to getting a promo email.

If they end up being lifetime readers, how many people will they recommend your book to? Or how many more books will they buy?

While it doesn’t look effective, these people did come on board thanks to these lesser efforts.

I think the mistake some newer writers make is focusing on these too much, but I think, like a diversified stock portfolio, these high risk promotion items, if not a huge time and financial sink, can pay off by finding you new readers who then play into your top three promotional results.

I do have a widget of my own. I give away free magnets. I like them because they’re somewhat practical. They hold up crap on your fridge, I know they’re useful because I take them from businesses and use them for my fridge. If I ever need my lawn aerated, I know just the place. Some of my friends are dubious, but the magnets have paid for themselves. One bookseller at a very large chain store told me, a year and a half later, that she’d dropped the magnet on her file cabinet’s front after meeting me. Every once in a while she’d see the magnet, then check and see if my book was in stock, and if not, reorder.

It wasn’t a huge number of books, but the cost of the magnet being well under a quarter, and my royalty on each book being made being a bit more than a quarter, that paid for itself.

So yeah, you’ll get me to stop offering magnets when you pry them out of my cold, dead hands!

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3 Responses so far

  1. 1. Larry

    Very interesting survey (I remember seeing the link a few days ago and taking part). I might be biased here, but I think one of the more effective ways of making small-budget promotion very effective is first knowing your intended audience - what do they tend to read? How much disposable income? Are they swayed by style or by plot? If there is some vaguely defined notion there, then I would say go to this next step.

    Look up the larger websites that focus on SFF. Contact the web administrators there, offer them an ARC/review copy. I know I feel almost obliged to write as informed of a review as I can (not saying that I’ll write a totally positive, gushing review, since I rarely bother with that hype-making, but at least I’ll write a review of every review copy book that I receive) to make it as widely available as possible. A great many of the genre bloggers tend to visit other blogs and/or websites, so if a seed is planted there, positive word of mouth will generally lead to a handful (or maybe a dozen or so) to requesting review copies and then reviewing it. From there, it might be that 10 blogs/websites will have enough mentions of a book that for people looking for X, Y, and Z in a book will see Reviewers A, B, and C mentioning this about the book and 5-10 people visiting each site might buy/look into the book within the first month. From there, if they like it, they might post a reaction on a largish website and then mention it (or even better, lend it out) to a friend or two around town. This particularly seems to have boosted sales of Scott Lynch’s and apparently now Patrick Rothfuss’s first novels over the past two years.

    While it might not be the “most chosen” option, I do strongly believe that positive reviews from the more prominent bloggers/website administrators have at least as much influence as a mid-major (say 100K circulation) newspaper would have, with a much greater chance of those reviews being read. But that all depends if we can find something to like about a book. Sending me hack-and-slash fantasy without a deeper “edge” to it is a quick way towards getting a scathing review. Knowing the target audience for ARCs is key for helping to spread the word, especially for new authors.

    That being said, my review copy of Ragamuffin is on its way to a friend of mine up north who’ll read/review it in return. Word of mouth, long-distance style.

  2. 2. Mindy Klasky

    Thanks for the analysis - I don’t categorically disagree with anything that you’ve written And I very much agree that, while the responses are biased due to the medium of the survey, I do think that broad brush strokes are useful for all of us…

    Thanks for posting the initial link, spreading the word of the survey!

  3. 3. Steve Buchheit

    It’s very much like regular advertising. The best thing it can do it provoke a “I know that name” response. If it’s a positive memory, you have that much more of a chance making a sale. Static items can get you that response, but personal experience, even once removed, can lend the “positiveness” to the response that take-aways don’t have (unless the author hands them to you and you find the author interesting).

    It was like that when I started reading Brust and Cooke. An old friend of mine had told me about their books, and was very excited about them. It was three years later that I saw “Jhereg” in a book store and remembered that friend’s recommendation. So I picked it up. It was a decade later I found the Chronicles of the Black Company is a second-hand bookstore. Since then I’ve bought both authors’ books, first editions when I could.

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